This master's degree research paper reflects on traditional indigenous knowledge and emphasizes the need for dialogue in relation to knowledge in teaching practices in indigenous schools. With the intention of proposing the recognition of learning taught in the classroom, taking into account not only academic knowledge, but also the traditional knowledge of the Gavião Parkatêjê and Kyikatêjê indigenous people, inhabitants of the Mãe Maria Indigenous Land in southeastern Pará, who were part of the first class of the Indigenous Intercultural Degree course at the State University of Pará.